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足を引っ張っているのは誰?―あなたに夢の仕事ができない理由(TED)

足

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ラリー・スミス: あなたに夢の仕事ができない理由

ラリー・スミス: あなたに夢の仕事ができない理由

情熱を追えない人が口にするくだらない言い訳を、ジョークを交えつつ率直な口調で、ラリー・スミスがバッサリ斬ります(約15分)。

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失敗する理由(その1) やらないと決意しているから

誰しもが、一生に一度は夢を追い求めたことがあるでしょう。しかし、実際に夢をかなえたのは一握りの人たちです。彼らと私たちは、なにが違うのでしょうか。

そんな疑問に対して、ラリー・スミスはこう答えます。

まず、その理由の一番目に『やらないと決意してしまっているからだ』と。成功者たちが、他人からアドバイスを求められた時に、よく言う言葉がありますね。

  • 立派なキャリアを望むなら自分の情熱を追い求めなさい
  • 夢を追い求めなさい
  • 人生をかけて夢中になれるものを追い求めなさい

どれも、一度は耳にした言葉ではないでしょうか。それほど聞きなれた言葉であるにもかかわらず、ほとんどの人が立派なキャリアを掴めていません。なぜなら、それを『やらないと決めている』からです。

成功しない人たちの言い訳は多種多様で、創造力を駆使しておりじつに見事です。彼らは、立派なキャリアを夢見ているにも関わらず、実行に移さないための言い訳を次々と生み出しているのです。中田敦彦さんのYouTubeチャンネル、【夢をかなえるゾウ①】絶対に成功できない凡人の特徴と成功者の鉄則でも同じことを話していました。

内容は多少異なりますが、成功しない人の特徴は鉄壁の凡人そのものです。それでは、立派なキャリアが築けるわけがありませんね。自分で重い鉄の扉を閉めているのですから。

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失敗する理由(その2) 情熱と興味をはき違えているから

次に、失敗する例として『情熱と興味をはき違えている』とラリー・スミスは言います。

 だって、私は普通の人だもの。普通の人にはずば抜けた才能も情熱もないの……。でも、立派なキャリアはほしいわ!!

じつは、わたしの悩みを解決する方法はあるの!

パパとママに教わったの。パパとママが言ってたわ。必死に働けばそこそこのキャリアが築けるって!

必死に働いて手に入るのは、立派なキャリアでしょうか。いいえ、きっとそこそこのキャリアでしょう。きっと、あと一歩で成功するというところまできても、成功しない人たちは大きな決断を下す前に、もっともらしい理由を付けて逃げ出すのではないのでしょうか。

そのなかで、運よく情熱を持って行動に移した人がいたとしましょう。

しかし、せっかく動き出してもやっぱり成功しない人がいます。それは、『情熱』ではなく『興味』をもって取り組んだときに起こりがちです。まず、情熱とはいかなる感情でしょうか。ラリー・スミスは『情熱』をこう定義します。

  • 情熱とは、最も深い愛情のことです
  • 情熱とは、あなたの持てる才能を、最高のかたちで表現するための道具です
  • 情熱と興味は別のものです

興味本位、という言葉があります。

もし、なにかに取り組んだにも関わらず挫折したならば、それは情熱をもって取り組んだのではなく、興味本位だったのかもしれません。

興味のあるものが20あったとして、その中の1つに、他の何よりも心をつかまれ、強く惹かれるものがあったとします。それが、他と比べようがないほど深い愛情を注げるもの、興味をかきたてられるものだったら、それが情熱と呼べるものでしょう。

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失敗する理由(その3) 人間関係を言い訳にするから

あなたが興味を惹かれるものはなんですか?

まわりを見れば選択肢はいくらでもあります。情熱を探し当てることは、その中から『運命を探し出すこと』といえるかもしれません。

『運命』という言葉を聞いて、どう感じましたか?怖くなりましたか?

あなたがもし『運命』を感じたとしましょう。しかし、持てる才能を最高のかたちで表現できなければ、『興味』に甘んじてしまえば、『運命』を怖がり安全な道を歩いていけば、長い人生に幕が下りるとき何が起きるでしょうか。……想像がつきますね。

成功しない人たちは、それでもまた別の言い訳をします。それが、「家族がいたから、出来なかった」という言葉です。「友人として、夫(妻)として、親として立派でありたい。偉業を成し遂げるために、彼らを犠牲にはできない」と。この言葉に対して、ラリー・スミスは辛辣です。

You really think, you really think it’s appropriate that you should actually take children and use them as a shield?

本当に皆さんは、子どもを盾にするようなことが妥当だとお考えですか?

あなたに子供がいたとして、子供が大きくなった時に「やりたいことがある」と、進路を相談しに来たとしましょう。それが、会社員ではなくマジシャンだったら、あなたならどう答えますか?

返事は、あなたが進んできた道によって異なりますが、成功しない人たちが言う言葉はほぼ決まっています。かつて、自分に言った言い訳と同じ言葉を、今度は子供に投げかけるのです。しかし、挑戦し続けた人であれば……

There was something you could have said to your kid when he or she said, “I have a dream.” You could have said, looked the kid in the face, and said,

“Go for it, kid, just like I did.”

子どもにこう言ってやることもできたはずです。子どもが「夢がある」と言ったとき、子どもの目を見つめて 「やってみなさい。 私がやったように」と。

親の罪の報いは、子に降りかかり』ます。

成功しない人たちは、挑戦するのが怖く、失敗するのが怖い人たちです。

環境や、運や、人間関係を言い訳にしたとしましょう。しかし、立派な友人や、立派な夫や妻立派な親、立派なキャリア、全て成り立ってるからこそ成功者なのではないでしょうか。どれかが欠けているのではなく、すべて繋がっているから成功者なのです。それでも、成功しない人たちは今いる世界から踏み出すことを恐れるのです。

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まとめ:挑戦しても失敗するかもしれない。『ただし……』

以上が、あなたに夢の仕事ができない3つの理由でした。トークのさいごに、ラリー・スミスは聴衆にこう語り掛けます。

Unless.
ただし

これまでは、踏み出す勇気が無かったかもしれません。言い訳ばかりで逃げ回っていたのかもしれません。取り組んでいたのが、情熱によるものではなく興味だったのかもしれません。だから、立派なキャリアをこれまで築けていなかったのかもしれません。

ただし……――

さぁ、あなたはこの言葉の続きをどうしますか?

英語全文

I want to discuss with you this afternoon why you’re going to fail to have a great career.

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I’m an economist. I do dismal. End of the day, it’s ready for dismal remarks. I only want to talk to those of you who want a great career. I know some of you have already decided you want a good career. You’re going to fail, too — (Laughter) – because – Goodness, you’re all cheery about failing. (Laughter) Canadian group, undoubtedly. (Laughter) Those trying to have good careers are going to fail, because, really, good jobs are now disappearing. There are great jobs and great careers, and then there are the high-workload, high-stress, bloodsucking, soul-destroying kinds of jobs, and practically nothing in between.

So the people looking for good jobs are going to fail. I’m going to talk about those looking for great jobs, great careers, and why you’re going to, why you’re going to fail. First reason is that no matter how many times people tell you, “If you want a great career, you have to pursue your passion, you have to pursue your dreams, you have to pursue, the greatest fascination in your life,” you hear it again and again and then you decide not to do it. It doesn’t matter how many times you download Steven J.’s Stanford commencement address, you still look at it and decide not to do it.

I’m not quite sure why you decide not to do it. You’re too lazy to do it. It’s too hard. You’re afraid if you look for your passion and don’t find it, you’ll feel like you’re an idiot, so then you make excuses about why you’re not going to look for your passion. And they are excuses, ladies and gentlemen. We’re going to go through a whole long list, your creativity, and thinking of excuses not to do what you really need to do if you want to have a great career.

So, for example,one of your great excuses is, “Well, great careers are really and truly, for most people, just a matter of luck, so I’m going to stand around, I’m going to try to be lucky, and if I’m lucky, I’ll have a great career. If not, I’ll have a good career.” But a good career is an impossibility, so that’s not going to work.

Then, your other excuse is, “Yes, there are special people who pursue their passions, but they are geniuses. They are Steven J. I’m not a genius. When I was five, I thought I was a genius, but my professors have beaten that idea out of my head long since.” (Laughter) Mm? “And now I know I am completely competent.” Now, you see, if this was 1950, being completely competent, that would have given you a great career. But guess what? This is almost 2012, and saying to the world, “I am totally, completely competent,” is damning yourself with the faintest of praise.

And then, of course, another excuse: “Well, I would do this, I would do this, but, but, well, after all, I’m not weird. Everybody knows that people who pursue their passions are somewhat obsessive. A little strange? Mm? Mm? Okay? You know, a fine line between madness and genius. I’m not weird. I’ve read Steven J.’s biography. Oh my goodness. I am not that person. I am nice. I am normal. I’m a nice, normal person, and nice, normal people don’t have passion. Ah. But I still want a great career. I’m not prepared to pursue my passion, so I know what I’m going to do, because I have, I have a solution, I have a strategy. It’s the one Mommy and Daddy told me about. Mommy and Daddy told me that if I worked hard, I’d have a good career. So, if you work hard and have a good career, if you work really, really, really hard, you’ll have a great career. Doesn’t that, like, mathematically make sense?” Hmm. Not. (Laughter) But you’ve managed to talk yourself into that.

You know what? Here’s a little secret. You want to work? You want to work really, really, really hard? You know what? You’ll succeed. The world will give you the opportunity to work really, really, really, really hard, but are you so sure that that’s going to give you a great career when all the evidence is to the contrary?

So let’s assume, let’s deal with those of you who are trying to find your passion. You actually understand that you really had better do it, never mind the excuses. You’re trying to find your passion, and you’re so happy. You found something you’re interested in.

I have an interest! I have an interest! You tell me. You say, “I have an interest!” I say, “That’s wonderful! And what, what are you trying to tell me? That you – “”Well, I have an interest.” I say, “Do you have passion?” “I have an interest,” you say. Your interest is compared to what? “Well, I’m interested in this.” And what about the rest of humanity’s activities? “I’m not interested in them.” You’ve looked at them all, have you? “No. Not exactly.”

Passion is your greatest love. Passion is the thing that will help you create the highest expression of your talent. Passion, interest — it’s not the same thing. Are you really going to go to your sweetie and say, “Marry me! You’re interesting.” (Laughter) Won’t happen. Won’t happen, and you will die alone. (Laughter)

What you want, what you want, what you want, is passion. It is beyond interest. You need 20 interests, and then one of them,one of them might grab you,one of them might engage you more than anything else, and then you may have found your greatest love in comparison to all the other things that interest you, and that’s what passion is.

I have a friend, proposed to his sweetie. He was an economically rational person. He said to his sweetie, “Let us marry. Let us merge our interests.”

(Laughter)

Yes he did. “I love you truly,” he said. “I love you deeply. I love you more than any other woman I’ve ever encountered. I love you more than Mary, Jane, Susie, Penelope, Ingrid, Gertrude, Gretel — I was on a German exchange program then.” (Laughter) “I love you more than – “All right! She left the room halfway through his enumeration of his love for her. After he got over his surprise at being, you know, turned down, he concluded he’d had a narrow escape from marrying an irrational person, although he did make a note to himself that the next time he proposed, it was perhaps not necessary to enumerate all of the women he had auditioned for the part. (Laughter)

But the point stands. You must look for alternatives so that you find your destiny, or are you afraid of the word “destiny”? Does the word “destiny” scare you? That’s what we’re talking about, and if you don’t find the highest expression of your talent, if you settle for “interesting,” what the hell ever that means, do you know what will happen at the end of your long life? Your friends and family will be gathered in the cemetery, and there, beside your gravesite will be a tombstone, and inscribed on that tombstone, it will say, “Here lies a distinguished engineer who invented Velcro.” But what that tombstone should have said, in an alternative lifetime, what it should have said if it was your highest expression of talent, was, “Here lies the last Nobel Laureate in Physics, who formulated the Grand Unified Field Theory and demonstrated the practicality of warp drive.”

(Laughter) Velcro, indeed. (Laughter)

One was a great career. One was a missed opportunity. But then, there are some of you, in spite of all these excuses, you will find, you will find your passion, and you’ll still fail.

You’re going to fail, because, because you’re not going to do it, because you will have invented a new excuse, any excuse to fail to take action, and this excuse I’ve heard so many times. “Yes, I would pursue a great career, but I value human relationships more than accomplishment. I want to be a great friend. I want to be a great spouse. I want to be a great parent, and I will not sacrifice them on the altar of great accomplishment.”

What do you want me to say? Now, do you really want me to say now, tell you, “Really, I swear I don’t kick children.” Hmm? Look at the worldview you’ve given yourself. You’re a hero no matter what, and I, by suggesting, ever so delicately, that you might want a great career, must hate children. I don’t hate children. I don’t kick them. Yes, there was a little kid wandering through this building when I came here, and no, I didn’t kick him.

Course, I had to tell him that the building was for adults only and to get out. He mumbled something about his mother, and I told him she’d probably find him outside anyway. Last time I saw him, he was on the stairs crying. (Laughter) What a wimp.

But what do you mean? That’s what you expect me to say. You really think, you really think it’s appropriate that you should actually take children and use them as a shield? You know what will happen someday, you, you ideal parent, you? The kid will come to you someday and say, “I know what I want to be. I know what I’m going to do with my life.” You are so happy. It’s the conversation a parent wants to hear, because your kid’s good in math, and you know you’re going to like what comes next. Says your kid, “I have decided I want to be a magician. I want to perform magic tricks on the stage.”

And what do you say? You say, you say, “Umm … that’s risky, kid. Might fail, kid. Don’t make a lot of money at that, kid. You know, I don’t know, kid, you should think about that again, kid, you’re so good at math, why don’t you – “

And the kid interrupts you, and says, “But it is my dream. It is my dream to do this.” And what are you going to say? You know what you’re going to say? “Look kid. I had a dream once, too, but — but.” So how are you going to finish the sentence with your “but”? “… But. I had a dream too, once, kid, but I was afraid to pursue it.” Or, are you going to tell him this? “I had a dream once, kid. But then you were born.”

Do you, do you really want to use your family, do you really ever want to look at your spouse and your kid and see your jailers? There was something you could have said to your kid when he or she said, “I have a dream.” You could have said, looked the kid in the face, and said, “Go for it, kid, just like I did.” But you won’t be able to say that because you didn’t. So you can’t.

And so the sins of the parents are visited on the poor children. Why will you seek refuge in human relationships as your excuse not to find and pursue your passion? You know why. In your heart of hearts, you know why, and I’m being deadly serious. You know why you would get all warm and fuzzy and wrap yourself up in human relationships. It is because you are – You know what you are.

You’re afraid to pursue your passion. You’re afraid to look ridiculous. You’re afraid to try. You’re afraid you may fail. Great friend, great spouse, great parent, great career. Is that not a package? Is that not who you are? How can you be one without the other? But you’re afraid.

And that’s why you’re not going to have a great career, unless — unless, that most evocative of all English words — unless. But the unless word is also attached to that other, most terrifying phrase, “If only I had … “”If only I had … “If you ever have that thought ricocheting in your brain, it will hurt a lot.

So, those are the many reasons why you are going to fail to have a great career, unless …

Unless.

Thank you.

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TEDまとめ(1):エキスパートたちが贈る極上のメッセージ ライフハックとしてではなく、英語学習にも極めて有用なのが、著名人が10分程度のプレゼンを行うTEDです。 TED Talksと...